Operator
Iran Space Research CenterManufacturer
Iran Space Research CenterAist-2T No. 1/2
12/28/2025
Iran plans to launch three remote-sensing satellites, Zafar-2, Paya, and the second batch of Kosar satellites.
The deployment of Zafar-2, Paya, and Kowsar underscores Iran’s sustained presence in the space domain.
Technical details on Kowsar and Zafar-2 focus on their Earth-observation and data-relay capabilities.
On December 28, 2024, the Iranian Ministry of Information and Communications Technology confirmed the successful reception of first signals from the Zafar-2, Paya, and Kowsar satellites.
The reception of signals marks the official commencement of the operational phase for the Zafar-2, Paya, and Kowsar satellites.
The Paya, Zafar-2, and Kowsar satellites are expected to contribute to Iran’s growing requirement for high-resolution imagery and data connectivity.
The Zafar-2, Paya, and Kowsar satellites were launched via a Russian Soyuz launch vehicle from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in eastern Russia.