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Browse the latest facts and intelligence extracted from space industry sources.

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Latest Information

Browse the latest facts and intelligence extracted from space industry sources.

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InformationArticlePublished

In South Korea, established players and startups are pivoting to keep pace with the U.S. and China in AI infrastructure.

The New Space Race: U.S., China, and EU Battle for AI-Integrated Orbital InfrastructureJan 6, 2026

The race for AI infrastructure is accelerating the geopolitical bifurcation of the space sector.

The New Space Race: U.S., China, and EU Battle for AI-Integrated Orbital InfrastructureJan 6, 2026

The European Commission will announce the final private consortium for the IRIS² implementation later this quarter to define the EU’s AI-orbital roadmap through 2030.

The New Space Race: U.S., China, and EU Battle for AI-Integrated Orbital InfrastructureJan 6, 2026

Major powers have adopted distinct architectural philosophies to secure dominance in the software-defined orbital layer.

The New Space Race: U.S., China, and EU Battle for AI-Integrated Orbital InfrastructureJan 6, 2026

York Space competed successfully against traditional aerospace primes by offering standardized platforms, aggressive timelines, and competitive pricing.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

The Pentagon's shift towards proliferated architectures and rapid technology insertion favors nimble actors over bureaucratic giants.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

AE Industrial Partners will acquire a 60% controlling interest in L3Harris Technologies' space propulsion business, valuing the unit at $845 million.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

AE Industrial Partners controls virtually every capability required to execute major space missions through distinct portfolio companies.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

AE Industrial Partners aims to integrate its space mission systems in months instead of years through direct collaboration between CEOs of portfolio companies.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

The combined enterprise value of AE Industrial Partners' constellation is nearly $16 billion.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

AE Industrial Partners aims to revitalize L3Harris's Rocketdyne by stripping away corporate overhead and injecting startup urgency.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

AE Industrial Partners' Virtual Prime can bid on integrated solutions while maintaining cost structures and timelines unmatched by legacy companies.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

The acquisition of Rocketdyne involves surgical extraction of high-growth potential assets like the RL10 and the nuclear thermal propulsion division.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

The 'Virtual Prime' model poses distinct risks due to potential substantial coordination costs between independent companies.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

The next five years will determine if AE Industrial Partners has reinvented the defense contractor model or made well-timed investments.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

PSLV-C62 will carry EOS-N1 and 18 rideshare satellites.

India's next launch, PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 and 18 rideshares, is officially confirmed to launch for January 12th at 04:47 UTC. The PSLV rocket will be flying in the PSLV-DL configuration with 2 strap-on SRB's. This will PSLV's return to flight following the failure last May.Jan 6, 2026

PSLV-C62 will mark PSLV's return to flight following a failure in May.

India's next launch, PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 and 18 rideshares, is officially confirmed to launch for January 12th at 04:47 UTC. The PSLV rocket will be flying in the PSLV-DL configuration with 2 strap-on SRB's. This will PSLV's return to flight following the failure last May.Jan 6, 2026

India's PSLV-C62 mission is confirmed to launch on January 12th at 04:47 UTC.

India's next launch, PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 and 18 rideshares, is officially confirmed to launch for January 12th at 04:47 UTC. The PSLV rocket will be flying in the PSLV-DL configuration with 2 strap-on SRB's. This will PSLV's return to flight following the failure last May.Jan 6, 2026

The PSLV rocket will fly in the PSLV-DL configuration with 2 strap-on solid rocket boosters.

India's next launch, PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 and 18 rideshares, is officially confirmed to launch for January 12th at 04:47 UTC. The PSLV rocket will be flying in the PSLV-DL configuration with 2 strap-on SRB's. This will PSLV's return to flight following the failure last May.Jan 6, 2026

The HS-8 satellite is being delivered to the JSLC commercial sector.

HS-8 satellite is delivering to JSLC commercial sector will be launched by a certain new rocket at end of Jan. Possible of the TL-3's maiden launch. via https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZKCzeKLfMaYhpLOsgHoIcQJan 6, 2026

The HS-8 satellite will be launched by a new rocket at the end of January.

HS-8 satellite is delivering to JSLC commercial sector will be launched by a certain new rocket at end of Jan. Possible of the TL-3's maiden launch. via https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZKCzeKLfMaYhpLOsgHoIcQJan 6, 2026

The TL-3's maiden launch is possible at the same time.

HS-8 satellite is delivering to JSLC commercial sector will be launched by a certain new rocket at end of Jan. Possible of the TL-3's maiden launch. via https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZKCzeKLfMaYhpLOsgHoIcQJan 6, 2026

Ongoing construction of Angara's payload assembly and processing building is visible at the Technical Complex.

Directorate of the Vostochny Cosmodrome: "Despite the New Year holidays, construction work continues at the Vostochny Cosmodrome sites. On January 5, work at the facilities has resumed in accordance with the assigned tasks."Jan 6, 2026

Work at the Vostochny Cosmodrome facilities resumed on January 5 in accordance with assigned tasks.

Directorate of the Vostochny Cosmodrome: "Despite the New Year holidays, construction work continues at the Vostochny Cosmodrome sites. On January 5, work at the facilities has resumed in accordance with the assigned tasks."Jan 6, 2026

Construction work continues at the Vostochny Cosmodrome sites despite the New Year holidays.

Directorate of the Vostochny Cosmodrome: "Despite the New Year holidays, construction work continues at the Vostochny Cosmodrome sites. On January 5, work at the facilities has resumed in accordance with the assigned tasks."Jan 6, 2026

Interior finishing works are ongoing at the Angara Launch Vehicle Technical Complex.

Technical Complex of the Angara Launch Vehicle: – Interior finishing works are ongoing – Engineering network installation works are in progress (photos from October)Jan 6, 2026

Engineering network installation works are in progress at the Angara Launch Vehicle Technical Complex.

Technical Complex of the Angara Launch Vehicle: – Interior finishing works are ongoing – Engineering network installation works are in progress (photos from October)Jan 6, 2026

Concrete and finishing works are being carried out at the second apartment building.

Housing: Two apartment buildings with 125 apartments each are under construction. – Finishing works are continuing at the first building – Concrete and finishing works are being carried out at the second buildingJan 6, 2026

Two apartment buildings with 125 apartments each are under construction.

Housing: Two apartment buildings with 125 apartments each are under construction. – Finishing works are continuing at the first building – Concrete and finishing works are being carried out at the second buildingJan 6, 2026

Finishing works are continuing at the first apartment building.

Housing: Two apartment buildings with 125 apartments each are under construction. – Finishing works are continuing at the first building – Concrete and finishing works are being carried out at the second buildingJan 6, 2026

Preparations are underway for commissioning the remaining two stages of construction at the Angara Launch Complex.

Angara Launch Complex – Preparations are underway for commissioning the remaining two stages of constructionJan 6, 2026

The first 3 modules of ROS, which are the NEM, Node, and Airlock modules, will be launched on Proton-M and Soyuz-2.1b rockets from Baikonur cosmodrome.

Denis Manturov says that the first 3 modules of ROS (NEM, Node, and Airlock modules) will be launched on Proton-M & Soyuz-2.1b rockets from Baikonur cosmodrome, while later modules will use Angara-A5M and Vostochny. 1/6Jan 6, 2026

Later modules of ROS will use Angara-A5M and Vostochny rockets.

Denis Manturov says that the first 3 modules of ROS (NEM, Node, and Airlock modules) will be launched on Proton-M & Soyuz-2.1b rockets from Baikonur cosmodrome, while later modules will use Angara-A5M and Vostochny. 1/6Jan 6, 2026

Construction of the ROS is planned to take place on the ISS.

This was expected after they changed inclination of ROS from 97° to 51.6° and planned to build ROS on the ISS. This is the cheapest, quickest, and safest option, which wasn't possible with 97° inclination, as only Angara-A5M could launch NEM into such inclination. 2/6Jan 6, 2026

It was not possible to use the 97° inclination for launching NEM.

This was expected after they changed inclination of ROS from 97° to 51.6° and planned to build ROS on the ISS. This is the cheapest, quickest, and safest option, which wasn't possible with 97° inclination, as only Angara-A5M could launch NEM into such inclination. 2/6Jan 6, 2026

The inclination of the ROS has been changed from 97° to 51.6°.

This was expected after they changed inclination of ROS from 97° to 51.6° and planned to build ROS on the ISS. This is the cheapest, quickest, and safest option, which wasn't possible with 97° inclination, as only Angara-A5M could launch NEM into such inclination. 2/6Jan 6, 2026

The new 51.6° inclination is the cheapest, quickest, and safest option for the ROS.

This was expected after they changed inclination of ROS from 97° to 51.6° and planned to build ROS on the ISS. This is the cheapest, quickest, and safest option, which wasn't possible with 97° inclination, as only Angara-A5M could launch NEM into such inclination. 2/6Jan 6, 2026

The launch of NEM was initially planned on the first orbital mission of Angara-A5M.

Before, it was planned to launch NEM on the first orbital mission of Angara-A5M, which is not the safest option for such an important module. Proton-M for this launch is already built. They have to find ways to use already built Protons (remaining 7-10 of them), after all. 3/6Jan 6, 2026

There are 7 to 10 remaining Proton-M rockets that need to be utilized.

Before, it was planned to launch NEM on the first orbital mission of Angara-A5M, which is not the safest option for such an important module. Proton-M for this launch is already built. They have to find ways to use already built Protons (remaining 7-10 of them), after all. 3/6Jan 6, 2026

A Proton-M rocket for the launch of NEM is already built.

Before, it was planned to launch NEM on the first orbital mission of Angara-A5M, which is not the safest option for such an important module. Proton-M for this launch is already built. They have to find ways to use already built Protons (remaining 7-10 of them), after all. 3/6Jan 6, 2026

Angara-A5M is not considered the safest option for launching the NEM module.

Before, it was planned to launch NEM on the first orbital mission of Angara-A5M, which is not the safest option for such an important module. Proton-M for this launch is already built. They have to find ways to use already built Protons (remaining 7-10 of them), after all. 3/6Jan 6, 2026

Prichal was launched in 2021.

As Node & Airlock modules are much smaller (the Node module is basically a copy of Prichal and will likely replace it), they will be launched separately on a Soyuz-2.1b rockets, similar to how Prichal was launched in 2021: 4/6Jan 6, 2026

Node and Airlock modules will be launched separately on Soyuz-2.1b rockets.

As Node & Airlock modules are much smaller (the Node module is basically a copy of Prichal and will likely replace it), they will be launched separately on a Soyuz-2.1b rockets, similar to how Prichal was launched in 2021: 4/6Jan 6, 2026

The Node module is a copy of Prichal and will likely replace it.

As Node & Airlock modules are much smaller (the Node module is basically a copy of Prichal and will likely replace it), they will be launched separately on a Soyuz-2.1b rockets, similar to how Prichal was launched in 2021: 4/6Jan 6, 2026

Progress ROS spacecraft will be launched from Vostochny cosmodrome.

Additionally, Manturov confirmed that it won't affect the development of crewed infrastructure at Vostochny cosmodrome (for the Orel spacecraft). «Progress ROS» spacecrafts will be launched from Vostochny, too. 5/6Jan 6, 2026

The development of crewed infrastructure at Vostochny cosmodrome for the Orel spacecraft will continue unaffected.

Additionally, Manturov confirmed that it won't affect the development of crewed infrastructure at Vostochny cosmodrome (for the Orel spacecraft). «Progress ROS» spacecrafts will be launched from Vostochny, too. 5/6Jan 6, 2026

The stack of NEM, Node, Airlock, and Nauka modules will undock from the rest of the ISS into independent flight.

Because ROS will be built on the ISS, docking to the new modules will require a new Soyuz modification called «Soyuz ROS», until Orel starts flying. Later, the "stack" of NEM, Node, Airlock and Nauka modules, should undock from the rest of ISS into independent flight. 6/6Jan 6, 2026

The Orel spacecraft will start flying after the new Soyuz modification 'Soyuz ROS' is implemented.

Because ROS will be built on the ISS, docking to the new modules will require a new Soyuz modification called «Soyuz ROS», until Orel starts flying. Later, the "stack" of NEM, Node, Airlock and Nauka modules, should undock from the rest of ISS into independent flight. 6/6Jan 6, 2026

The new Soyuz modification called 'Soyuz ROS' will be required for docking to the new modules built on the ISS.

Because ROS will be built on the ISS, docking to the new modules will require a new Soyuz modification called «Soyuz ROS», until Orel starts flying. Later, the "stack" of NEM, Node, Airlock and Nauka modules, should undock from the rest of ISS into independent flight. 6/6Jan 6, 2026

The Flight model R&D Phase typically precedes operational readiness by less than 2 years.

According to Yang Liwei, the Wangyu Lunar EVA suit will complete its electrical , structural , thermal control environment test in 2026 and will enter the Flight model R&D Phase following this, a phase which typically precedes operational readiness by less than 2 years.Jan 6, 2026

In South Korea, established players and startups are pivoting to keep pace with the U.S. and China in AI infrastructure.

The New Space Race: U.S., China, and EU Battle for AI-Integrated Orbital InfrastructureJan 6, 2026

The race for AI infrastructure is accelerating the geopolitical bifurcation of the space sector.

The New Space Race: U.S., China, and EU Battle for AI-Integrated Orbital Infrastructure
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Jan 6, 2026

The European Commission will announce the final private consortium for the IRIS² implementation later this quarter to define the EU’s AI-orbital roadmap through 2030.

The New Space Race: U.S., China, and EU Battle for AI-Integrated Orbital InfrastructureJan 6, 2026

Major powers have adopted distinct architectural philosophies to secure dominance in the software-defined orbital layer.

The New Space Race: U.S., China, and EU Battle for AI-Integrated Orbital InfrastructureJan 6, 2026

York Space competed successfully against traditional aerospace primes by offering standardized platforms, aggressive timelines, and competitive pricing.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

The Pentagon's shift towards proliferated architectures and rapid technology insertion favors nimble actors over bureaucratic giants.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

AE Industrial Partners will acquire a 60% controlling interest in L3Harris Technologies' space propulsion business, valuing the unit at $845 million.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

AE Industrial Partners controls virtually every capability required to execute major space missions through distinct portfolio companies.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

AE Industrial Partners aims to integrate its space mission systems in months instead of years through direct collaboration between CEOs of portfolio companies.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

The combined enterprise value of AE Industrial Partners' constellation is nearly $16 billion.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

AE Industrial Partners aims to revitalize L3Harris's Rocketdyne by stripping away corporate overhead and injecting startup urgency.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

AE Industrial Partners' Virtual Prime can bid on integrated solutions while maintaining cost structures and timelines unmatched by legacy companies.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

The acquisition of Rocketdyne involves surgical extraction of high-growth potential assets like the RL10 and the nuclear thermal propulsion division.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

The 'Virtual Prime' model poses distinct risks due to potential substantial coordination costs between independent companies.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

The next five years will determine if AE Industrial Partners has reinvented the defense contractor model or made well-timed investments.

The Rise of a Virtual Prime: AEI’s Quiet Aerospace RevolutionJan 6, 2026

PSLV-C62 will carry EOS-N1 and 18 rideshare satellites.

India's next launch, PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 and 18 rideshares, is officially confirmed to launch for January 12th at 04:47 UTC. The PSLV rocket will be flying in the PSLV-DL configuration with 2 strap-on SRB's. This will PSLV's return to flight following the failure last May.Jan 6, 2026

PSLV-C62 will mark PSLV's return to flight following a failure in May.

India's next launch, PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 and 18 rideshares, is officially confirmed to launch for January 12th at 04:47 UTC. The PSLV rocket will be flying in the PSLV-DL configuration with 2 strap-on SRB's. This will PSLV's return to flight following the failure last May.Jan 6, 2026

India's PSLV-C62 mission is confirmed to launch on January 12th at 04:47 UTC.

India's next launch, PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 and 18 rideshares, is officially confirmed to launch for January 12th at 04:47 UTC. The PSLV rocket will be flying in the PSLV-DL configuration with 2 strap-on SRB's. This will PSLV's return to flight following the failure last May.Jan 6, 2026

The PSLV rocket will fly in the PSLV-DL configuration with 2 strap-on solid rocket boosters.

India's next launch, PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 and 18 rideshares, is officially confirmed to launch for January 12th at 04:47 UTC. The PSLV rocket will be flying in the PSLV-DL configuration with 2 strap-on SRB's. This will PSLV's return to flight following the failure last May.Jan 6, 2026

The HS-8 satellite is being delivered to the JSLC commercial sector.

HS-8 satellite is delivering to JSLC commercial sector will be launched by a certain new rocket at end of Jan. Possible of the TL-3's maiden launch. via https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZKCzeKLfMaYhpLOsgHoIcQJan 6, 2026

The HS-8 satellite will be launched by a new rocket at the end of January.

HS-8 satellite is delivering to JSLC commercial sector will be launched by a certain new rocket at end of Jan. Possible of the TL-3's maiden launch. via https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZKCzeKLfMaYhpLOsgHoIcQJan 6, 2026

The TL-3's maiden launch is possible at the same time.

HS-8 satellite is delivering to JSLC commercial sector will be launched by a certain new rocket at end of Jan. Possible of the TL-3's maiden launch. via https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZKCzeKLfMaYhpLOsgHoIcQJan 6, 2026

Ongoing construction of Angara's payload assembly and processing building is visible at the Technical Complex.

Directorate of the Vostochny Cosmodrome: "Despite the New Year holidays, construction work continues at the Vostochny Cosmodrome sites. On January 5, work at the facilities has resumed in accordance with the assigned tasks."Jan 6, 2026

Work at the Vostochny Cosmodrome facilities resumed on January 5 in accordance with assigned tasks.

Directorate of the Vostochny Cosmodrome: "Despite the New Year holidays, construction work continues at the Vostochny Cosmodrome sites. On January 5, work at the facilities has resumed in accordance with the assigned tasks."Jan 6, 2026

Construction work continues at the Vostochny Cosmodrome sites despite the New Year holidays.

Directorate of the Vostochny Cosmodrome: "Despite the New Year holidays, construction work continues at the Vostochny Cosmodrome sites. On January 5, work at the facilities has resumed in accordance with the assigned tasks."Jan 6, 2026

Interior finishing works are ongoing at the Angara Launch Vehicle Technical Complex.

Technical Complex of the Angara Launch Vehicle: – Interior finishing works are ongoing – Engineering network installation works are in progress (photos from October)Jan 6, 2026

Engineering network installation works are in progress at the Angara Launch Vehicle Technical Complex.

Technical Complex of the Angara Launch Vehicle: – Interior finishing works are ongoing – Engineering network installation works are in progress (photos from October)Jan 6, 2026

Concrete and finishing works are being carried out at the second apartment building.

Housing: Two apartment buildings with 125 apartments each are under construction. – Finishing works are continuing at the first building – Concrete and finishing works are being carried out at the second buildingJan 6, 2026

Two apartment buildings with 125 apartments each are under construction.

Housing: Two apartment buildings with 125 apartments each are under construction. – Finishing works are continuing at the first building – Concrete and finishing works are being carried out at the second buildingJan 6, 2026

Finishing works are continuing at the first apartment building.

Housing: Two apartment buildings with 125 apartments each are under construction. – Finishing works are continuing at the first building – Concrete and finishing works are being carried out at the second buildingJan 6, 2026

Preparations are underway for commissioning the remaining two stages of construction at the Angara Launch Complex.

Angara Launch Complex – Preparations are underway for commissioning the remaining two stages of constructionJan 6, 2026

The first 3 modules of ROS, which are the NEM, Node, and Airlock modules, will be launched on Proton-M and Soyuz-2.1b rockets from Baikonur cosmodrome.

Denis Manturov says that the first 3 modules of ROS (NEM, Node, and Airlock modules) will be launched on Proton-M & Soyuz-2.1b rockets from Baikonur cosmodrome, while later modules will use Angara-A5M and Vostochny. 1/6Jan 6, 2026

Later modules of ROS will use Angara-A5M and Vostochny rockets.

Denis Manturov says that the first 3 modules of ROS (NEM, Node, and Airlock modules) will be launched on Proton-M & Soyuz-2.1b rockets from Baikonur cosmodrome, while later modules will use Angara-A5M and Vostochny. 1/6Jan 6, 2026

Construction of the ROS is planned to take place on the ISS.

This was expected after they changed inclination of ROS from 97° to 51.6° and planned to build ROS on the ISS. This is the cheapest, quickest, and safest option, which wasn't possible with 97° inclination, as only Angara-A5M could launch NEM into such inclination. 2/6Jan 6, 2026

It was not possible to use the 97° inclination for launching NEM.

This was expected after they changed inclination of ROS from 97° to 51.6° and planned to build ROS on the ISS. This is the cheapest, quickest, and safest option, which wasn't possible with 97° inclination, as only Angara-A5M could launch NEM into such inclination. 2/6Jan 6, 2026

The inclination of the ROS has been changed from 97° to 51.6°.

This was expected after they changed inclination of ROS from 97° to 51.6° and planned to build ROS on the ISS. This is the cheapest, quickest, and safest option, which wasn't possible with 97° inclination, as only Angara-A5M could launch NEM into such inclination. 2/6Jan 6, 2026

The new 51.6° inclination is the cheapest, quickest, and safest option for the ROS.

This was expected after they changed inclination of ROS from 97° to 51.6° and planned to build ROS on the ISS. This is the cheapest, quickest, and safest option, which wasn't possible with 97° inclination, as only Angara-A5M could launch NEM into such inclination. 2/6Jan 6, 2026

The launch of NEM was initially planned on the first orbital mission of Angara-A5M.

Before, it was planned to launch NEM on the first orbital mission of Angara-A5M, which is not the safest option for such an important module. Proton-M for this launch is already built. They have to find ways to use already built Protons (remaining 7-10 of them), after all. 3/6Jan 6, 2026

There are 7 to 10 remaining Proton-M rockets that need to be utilized.

Before, it was planned to launch NEM on the first orbital mission of Angara-A5M, which is not the safest option for such an important module. Proton-M for this launch is already built. They have to find ways to use already built Protons (remaining 7-10 of them), after all. 3/6Jan 6, 2026

A Proton-M rocket for the launch of NEM is already built.

Before, it was planned to launch NEM on the first orbital mission of Angara-A5M, which is not the safest option for such an important module. Proton-M for this launch is already built. They have to find ways to use already built Protons (remaining 7-10 of them), after all. 3/6Jan 6, 2026

Angara-A5M is not considered the safest option for launching the NEM module.

Before, it was planned to launch NEM on the first orbital mission of Angara-A5M, which is not the safest option for such an important module. Proton-M for this launch is already built. They have to find ways to use already built Protons (remaining 7-10 of them), after all. 3/6Jan 6, 2026

Prichal was launched in 2021.

As Node & Airlock modules are much smaller (the Node module is basically a copy of Prichal and will likely replace it), they will be launched separately on a Soyuz-2.1b rockets, similar to how Prichal was launched in 2021: 4/6Jan 6, 2026

Node and Airlock modules will be launched separately on Soyuz-2.1b rockets.

As Node & Airlock modules are much smaller (the Node module is basically a copy of Prichal and will likely replace it), they will be launched separately on a Soyuz-2.1b rockets, similar to how Prichal was launched in 2021: 4/6Jan 6, 2026

The Node module is a copy of Prichal and will likely replace it.

As Node & Airlock modules are much smaller (the Node module is basically a copy of Prichal and will likely replace it), they will be launched separately on a Soyuz-2.1b rockets, similar to how Prichal was launched in 2021: 4/6Jan 6, 2026

Progress ROS spacecraft will be launched from Vostochny cosmodrome.

Additionally, Manturov confirmed that it won't affect the development of crewed infrastructure at Vostochny cosmodrome (for the Orel spacecraft). «Progress ROS» spacecrafts will be launched from Vostochny, too. 5/6Jan 6, 2026

The development of crewed infrastructure at Vostochny cosmodrome for the Orel spacecraft will continue unaffected.

Additionally, Manturov confirmed that it won't affect the development of crewed infrastructure at Vostochny cosmodrome (for the Orel spacecraft). «Progress ROS» spacecrafts will be launched from Vostochny, too. 5/6Jan 6, 2026

The stack of NEM, Node, Airlock, and Nauka modules will undock from the rest of the ISS into independent flight.

Because ROS will be built on the ISS, docking to the new modules will require a new Soyuz modification called «Soyuz ROS», until Orel starts flying. Later, the "stack" of NEM, Node, Airlock and Nauka modules, should undock from the rest of ISS into independent flight. 6/6Jan 6, 2026

The Orel spacecraft will start flying after the new Soyuz modification 'Soyuz ROS' is implemented.

Because ROS will be built on the ISS, docking to the new modules will require a new Soyuz modification called «Soyuz ROS», until Orel starts flying. Later, the "stack" of NEM, Node, Airlock and Nauka modules, should undock from the rest of ISS into independent flight. 6/6Jan 6, 2026

The new Soyuz modification called 'Soyuz ROS' will be required for docking to the new modules built on the ISS.

Because ROS will be built on the ISS, docking to the new modules will require a new Soyuz modification called «Soyuz ROS», until Orel starts flying. Later, the "stack" of NEM, Node, Airlock and Nauka modules, should undock from the rest of ISS into independent flight. 6/6Jan 6, 2026

The Flight model R&D Phase typically precedes operational readiness by less than 2 years.

According to Yang Liwei, the Wangyu Lunar EVA suit will complete its electrical , structural , thermal control environment test in 2026 and will enter the Flight model R&D Phase following this, a phase which typically precedes operational readiness by less than 2 years.Jan 6, 2026